Version: 10.2.1c and 10.2.1.c SP3 |
Appendix > Cable Pulling Calculations > Pulling Tensions |
Given the amount of tension on cables going into a section of conduit (T1), the following equations determine the amount of tension on cables coming out of the conduit section (T2).
T1 of the conduit's first section only is the reelback or initial tension. |
In subsequent sections of conduit, T, of a preceding section of conduit is T1 of the next section of conduit.
T2 = Outgoing tension (lb)
T1 = Incoming tension (lb)
L = Length of conduit section (ft)
K = Effective coefficient of friction (dimensionless)
W = Total weight of cables (lb/ft)
T = Offset angle (degrees)
e = Base of natural logs (2.718)
a = Bend angle (radians) (see table below)
Degrees
Radians*
11.25°
.196
22.50°
.393
30°
.524
45°
.785
60°
1.047
90°
1.571
* 1 radian = 57.30°
A. For straight horizontal pulls: |
T2 = T1 + LWK |
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B. For straight upward pulls: |
T2 = T1 + LW (sin T + K cos T) |
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C. For straight downward pulls: |
T2 = T1 - LW (sin T - K cos T) |
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D. For horizontal, upward, or downward pulls around bends: |
T2 = T1 eKa |